How you eat while pregnant may play a role in whether your child will have autism. Here are all the details.

A small team of public health experts from the University of Glasgow and the Norwegian Institute of Public Health reports a possible link between some cases of autism and prenatal nutrition. The importance of nutrition during pregnancy has emerged once again. In their study published in JAMA Network Open, the group analyzed information from two large databases of medical information on thousands of mothers and daughters in Norway and England.

Previous research has suggested that diet, genetics and environmental factors play a role in the development of autism in children while they are still in the womb, but the exact cause is still unknown. For this new study, the research team took a closer look at the role of diet in development. Researchers analyzed patient information from two large databases: the Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children and the Norwegian Cohort Study of Mothers, Fathers and Children. The researchers looked at data from 2002 to 2008 and 1990 to 1992, which included data for children up to age 8. In total, they analyzed data from more than 95,000 mother/daughter pairs.

As part of their analysis, the researchers found a pattern: women who adhered to a “healthy diet” had a 22% lower chance of giving birth to a child with autism than women who followed unhealthy diets.

In their studies, they include a healthy diet during pregnancy, regularly eating vegetables, fruits, nuts, fish and defined it as a diet that includes servings of whole grains and excludes foods high in fat, processed meats, soft drinks, and refined carbohydrates. They also found that children born to mothers who regularly ate healthy while pregnant were 24% less likely to develop social and/or communication problems independent of autism.

Moving around a lot when you’re young can cause depression in adulthood. Here are all the details.

A new study has found that moving frequently as a child may increase your chances of being diagnosed with depression later in life. Academics analyzed the addresses of nearly 1.1 million people growing up in Denmark between 1981 and 2001 and tracked which of them were diagnosed with depression in adulthood. They found that someone who moved home two or more times between the ages of 10 and 15 was 61 percent more likely to develop depression. Children who moved once at this age were 41 percent more likely to be diagnosed than those who did not move house. Researchers found that people who moved around childhoods were more likely to suffer from depression, even if they were from an affluent neighborhood.

Study authors from Aarhus University, the University of Plymouth and the University of Manchester suggested that “it is neighborhood change, not movement, that is disruptive.” They wrote: “A fixed place of residence during childhood may indicate a stable family or that individuals and families have strong roots. “These are the beginnings of social support systems.”

The study, published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, found that people who grew up in poor neighborhoods depression It also revealed that the likelihood of being diagnosed was 10 percent higher. Professor Clive Sabel, of the University of Plymouth, said: “We know that there are a number of factors that lead to a person being diagnosed with a mental illness. However, in addition to these, you may have mental problems even if you have moved to a wealthy place.

Scientists have identified a unique brain signal that plays a key role in shaping the impact of rewards on human behavior; This is an advance that could lead to new treatments for depression. Here are all the details.

Researchers from Texas Children’s Hospital say the findings could help develop therapies specifically to treat anhedonia, or the attention-seeking symptom associated with depression. People enjoy a variety of mental and physical activities, sensory experiences, and social interactions that affect the way the brain is wired. Rewards in the form of food treats, gifts, or words of appreciation play an important role in shaping the brain and behavior in both humans and animals by serving as positive reinforcement. But scientists say the exact brain processes behind this phenomenon and how it affects future behavior are largely unknown.

In the new study, published in the journal Nature Communications, researchers identified unique patterns of activity in the frontal lobe of the brain that may be a signature in the underlying processes associated with reward recognition. This suggests that brain activity may play a role in how people determine subsequent choices after a reward and shape future behavior. Specific brain activity is also altered in patients with depression found.

“Our study addressed a long-standing fundamental question in neuroscience – what specific brain region and signal regulates the classical reward bias response?” Thanks to this study, there may be hope for depression patients.

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