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NASA and IBM have teamed up to create an AI baseline model for weather and climate applications. Here are all the details.

The model, which they say should offer “significant advantages over existing technology”, will bring together knowledge and skills in the fields of Earth sciences and Artificial Intelligence, respectively. Existing AI models such as GraphCast and Fourcastnet already produce weather forecasts faster than traditional meteorological models. However, IBM states that these are artificial intelligence robots rather than basic models. As the name suggests, foundational models are the underlying technologies that power productive AI applications. AI emulators can make weather forecasts based on training data, but they have no applications beyond that. IBM says they also can’t code the physics underlying weather forecasting.

NASA and IBM are developing an artificial intelligence for weather and climate applications

NASA and IBM have various goals for their base models. They hope it will have wider accessibility, faster inference times, and greater diversity of data compared to existing models. Another important goal is to increase forecast accuracy for other climate applications. Expected capabilities of the model include predicting meteorological events, extracting high-resolution information based on low-resolution data, and “aeroplane “identifying the conditions that enable everything from turbulence to forest fires.”

This follows another basic model that NASA and IBM rolled out in May. It uses data from NASA satellites for geospatial intelligence. The model used so far has been used to monitor and visualize tree planting and cultivation activities in water tower areas in Kenya. The aim was to plant more trees and combat water scarcity problems.

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Science and Space

Crisis Grows at Boeing; 17 Thousand People Will Be Dismissed

The crisis is growing in Boeing, which has recently come to the fore with successive failure news; The company announced that it would lay off 17 thousand people.

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The crisis is growing in Boeing, which has recently come to the fore with successive failure news; The company announced that it would lay off 17 thousand people.

Boeing, which was once one of America’s most successful and prestigious companies, has now turned into one of the most controversial and unreliable companies in the aviation industry. On the one hand, security risks and unreliable inspection practices in the aircraft produced by the company were brought to the agenda, and on the other hand, the company’s space tourism dreams were dashed. Starliner, the spacecraft developed by Boeing with great hopes, failed in its first manned mission to the International Space Station.

Starliner, which had problems returning after carrying the astronauts to the International Space Station, finally returned alone without taking the astronauts after being stranded there for months. SpaceX brought back the astronauts who were stranded on the ISS. This entire fiasco caused not only the Starliner project, but also Boeing a great loss of prestige. These consecutive fiascos have put the company in a major crisis today. So much so that the company had to make one of the biggest layoff decisions in its history.

Boeing Starliner spacecraft

Boeing announced this week that it would lay off 17 thousand people. announced. This equates to 10 percent of the company’s total workforce, which is something we rarely see such a significant downsizing for a company of this size. Therefore, it also reveals the extent of the crisis in the company.

These layoffs are said to be linked not only to the Starliner debacle and the decline in confidence in the company’s aircraft, but also to discord within the company. Thousands of people from the engineers union, which Boeing management cannot agree with, are currently on strike. This put the company, which was already going through a difficult period, into an even bigger crisis. There is a possibility that the current layoff decision will deepen this crisis even further. Because this decision will further anger the union members who are on strike.

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Science and Space

Boeing May Scrap the Starliner Project

Boeing may give up hope on the Starliner spacecraft, which is halfway through its first real mission, and completely scrap the project on which it spent billions of dollars.

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Boeing may give up hope on the Starliner spacecraft, which is halfway through its first real mission, and completely scrap the project on which it spent billions of dollars.

Boeing, the aviation company that aims to compete with companies such as SpaceX and Blue Origin with the space shuttles it has developed, came very close to making this dream a reality in June. The space shuttle Starliner, which Boeing has been working on for a long time, successfully completed its journey to the International Space Station on June 6 and delivered the two astronauts it carried to their places of duty in low Earth orbit. Boeing would finally receive the reward of its years of efforts and billions of dollars of investment…

Until preparations began for the return of the Starliner. When NASA began conducting tests for the return, it realized that its Starliner was not fit for return. Having done its best to make Starliner suitable for return in the past three months, NASA finally threw in the towel last week and admitted that it was unable to bring back the astronauts Starliner had taken. Moreover, SpaceX’s space shuttle would “rescue” the astronauts who were stranded on the ISS for months because of Boeing’s space shuttle.

This adventure, in which Boeing set out with the dream of participating in the space race, turned into one of the biggest fiascos of recent years. This crisis, which caused Boeing to seriously lose its prestige, also shook the confidence in the company’s space vehicles. So much so that this project may go to waste altogether.

SpaceX

This week, Boeing executives were asked whether the Starliner project would continue despite this setback. The Boeing executive’s illegal answer to this question did not go unnoticed. If there was no truth behind the rumors, the Boeing executive would definitely say that such a situation is out of the question and emphasize their determination on this project. But it didn’t happen that way. Boeing executive refuses to make a statement in this direction avoided. This showed that the company may have to completely abandon this project, for which it actually spent 1.6 billion dollars.

As if this were not enough, Boeing’s other projects at NASA are now also being reviewed. Certain parts of the SLS, which will be used in NASA’s flight to the Moon, were also produced by Boeing. New reports that have emerged now show that Boeing is both far behind the schedule and already over its budget in these projects.

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Science and Space

Starliner astronauts will return in February

After more than two months of testing and discussions, NASA allowed astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to return home aboard the SpaceX Crew Dragon in February 2025. Here are all the details.

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After more than two months of testing and discussions, NASA allowed astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to return home aboard the SpaceX Crew Dragon in February 2025. Here are all the details.

In addition to the Starliner astronauts, it was also decided that the Boeing Starliner, on which they flew to the International Space Station in June, would return without a crew. Steve Stich, NASA’s Commercial Crew Program manager, said at a news conference Saturday that “there’s a lot of uncertainty” about predictions that the spacecraft will move forward with a crewed return flight. The current plan is for Starliner’s first crew to return aboard SpaceX’s Crew-9, which is scheduled to launch to the ISS at the end of September. Crew-9 was originally supposed to carry four crew members, but will have to proceed with two crew members on the return trip to make room for Wilmore and Williams. The spacecraft in question also includes spacesuits for astronauts. By the time Wilmore and Williams depart, the duo will have been on the space station for about eight months. Starliner flight testing was only supposed to last just over a week, but plans were dragged out.

Starliner astronauts will return in February

The next step is to prepare the spacecraft for docking and complete uncrewed flight testing. The agency plans to conduct the second part of its preparatory review of the process next week. He expects the landing to take place early next month. “We are changing our planned separation order and will review these issues in the readiness review,” Stich said. “A simplified way to get away from the station a little faster.” separation “We will apply the technique.”

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