How many years does an electric car battery last? Here is the research result
An independent research conducted a comprehensive study on 15,000 electric cars. As a result of the examinations, it was determined how many years electric car batteries last.
Many drivers around the world wonder how long electric car batteries last. Underlying this curiosity, of course, is the cost of battery replacement, which can run into thousands of dollars. A study conducted by Recurrent, a US-based electric car analytics firm, however, removes the great curiosity about electric car batteries. And we can already say that batteries last longer than thought.
Recurrent analyzed real-world data from 15,000 electric vehicles of various makes and models. As these vehicles traveled across the US, Recurrent collected a large data set, collecting daily readings of charging activity, battery percentage and estimated range.
How long do electric car batteries last?
The investigations found that only 1.5 percent of the 15,000 vehicles had their batteries replaced. “Because so few have been replaced so far, electric vehicle batteries appear to last much longer than anyone imagined,” the study said. The models with the highest normal replacement rates were the Nissan Leaf (around 5%) and Tesla Model S (less than 5%). These are also some of the oldest models included in the study.
Electric vehicles typically come with a standard battery warranty of eight to 12 years and a set mileage range. Recurrent found that most drivers do not replace their batteries even after these warranties expire.
According to the graph above, the oldest models in the study, those that have been on the road for nine to 12 years, have the highest percentage of battery replacements at around 5% (periods/vehicles shown in blue can be ignored as they have experienced battery-related recalls). According to Progressive, the average lifespan of internal combustion cars in the US is twelve years. Electric car manufacturers say an electric vehicle should last 15 to 20 years.
This means that battery replacement will not come as an unfortunate surprise just a few years after ownership.
Are electric cars losing range over time?
Batteries become less efficient at storing and distributing energy over time, leading to less range. How steep this decline is depends on the driver’s habits and weather conditions, among countless other factors specific to each vehicle. Battery technology also plays a role.
Let us examine this situation with a few examples.
Nissan LEAF
The Nissan LEAF is one of the oldest mass-produced electric vehicles still on the road, and proportionally the vehicle that has seen the most battery replacements. However, most of the replacements for early LEAFs were paid for by Nissan after they found that the original battery chemistry was losing charge quickly in hot environments. However, they quickly switched to a more satisfying battery that has been a great success. The graph above shows the battery’s range over time. It can be seen that it is quite stable.
Tesla Model S
Tesla’s Model S is also one of the oldest electric cars on the market. Although the degradation curve of the 100 kWh Model S perfectly matches the beginning of the idealized battery degradation curve, the same does not seem to be true for the Model S with a smaller battery pack. Interestingly, the decline over time is greater for the Model S 100 kWh pack.
Tesla Model 3
The Tesla Model 3 has been on the road since 2018 and also shows a classic drop in projected range for the first 32,000 km, after which the trend stabilizes. At the end of 160,000 km, the Model 3’s 82 kWh package shows a drop in range of around 8.5 percent.
BMW i3
Despite the smaller battery packs and their relatively low range by modern standards, the old BMW i3 battery packs are still in good shape. The smallest, a 22 kWh pack, was launched in the US in 2014. The 33 kWh packs were launched in 2017. Both have covered an average of 160,000 km, retaining around 80% of their original capacity.
Current models: Hyundai Ioniq 5 and Ford Mustang Mach-E
The Hyundai Ioniq 5 and the Ford Mustang Mach-E have attracted a lot of attention despite being new models in the electric vehicle world. Since they are new models, there is no long-term data for now, but the graphs look quite positive. Moreover, it should be noted that these vehicles come with free fast charging. Although some say that fast charging damages the batteries, it is very difficult to make such an inference from these graphs.
What do the companies’ official warranties say about the batteries?
One way to get an idea of the expected lifespan of electric car batteries is to look at how much of a warranty the manufacturers offer for them. Electric car warranties are very similar to other car warranties, but the battery part is not included. Because the battery is so important, it’s important to make sure you read the specific warranty carefully.
Speaking for the US, the standard warranty is 8 years or 160,000 km. Let’s give examples again:
- Tesla: 8 years and 160,000 km warranty for Model 3, 8 years and 193,000 km warranty for Model Y, 8 years and 240,000 km warranty for Model S and X. Tesla says that at the end of this period or range, 70 percent of the battery’s capacity will be preserved.
- Hyundai: Starting in 2020, the battery is guaranteed to retain 70% of its capacity for 10 years or 160,000 km.
- BMW: Guarantees 70% original capacity for 8 years or 160,000 km.
- VW: Similarly guarantees 70% original capacity for 8 years or 160,000 km.
How to maintain battery health?
Although research on ways to keep lithium-ion batteries healthy comes from laboratory experiments, the principles generally apply to the larger packs used in cars. Batteries produce energy through a chemical reaction. Because chemical reactions take place in a physical cell, unwanted or waste reactions also occur. This is inevitable and does not necessarily mean that there is a problem with the battery. Some of these side reactions can even help the battery last longer if other conditions are right. In general, however, it is important to pay attention to the following points for battery health.
1. Avoid high temperatures
As Nissan’s first electric LEAF taught us, batteries don’t like hot environments. Keeping batteries cool (almost all modern vehicles have active coolant) prolongs life. For example, parking the car in the shade on very hot days or cooling the car before charging can help.
2. Avoid continuous fast charging
Charging a battery is a physical process that moves lithium ions and electrons inside the cells. At faster charging rates, the physical processes occur more vigorously and can create more physical stress or micro-damage to the battery materials. Although fast charging has not been conclusively established to be harmful, it may be beneficial to avoid using fast charging when it is not necessary.
3. Do not charge at low or high percentages
As tests on lithium-ion batteries have shown, it is important when you charge your car battery. The less the depth of discharge, the longer the battery life. In short, charging your car battery when it is below 50 percent is the best scenario in terms of battery life. If possible, the 30 percent band is the best charging range.
Automobile
Technology and Connectivity Features in One with Jeep Link
Jeep takes its users’ experiences with their cars to a privileged level with its connected vehicle application “Jeep Link”.
Jeep takes its users’ experiences with their cars to a privileged level with its connected vehicle application “Jeep Link”.
Jeep introduces its comprehensive connected vehicle application to users. “Jeep Link”, which is available on Jeep Renegade, Compass and Avenger, offers convenience to its users in daily life as well as life-saving security features in emergency situations.
It provides easy access to data and connects the vehicle and the user with its value-added functions.
With this application, users can access a lot of information about their vehicles safely and easily via their mobile devices. Renegade, Compass and Avenger owners can remotely view and instantly monitor the door and handbrake status of their vehicles via the mobile application.
Thanks to live notifications sent through the application, users can be instantly informed about developments regarding their vehicles. Through the Link, Jeep owners can instantly see fuel/battery level, tire pressure, battery status and dashboard alerts with real-time vehicle status monitoring. Users can also improve their driving experience by tracking usage data with Jeep Link’s Driving Performance Analysis and Gamification Module.
Making life easier, Jeep Link offers extra security
Jeep Link also allows users to quickly and easily schedule maintenance appointments and easily access the manuals and support materials needed to get to know their Jeep better.
Thanks to Jeep Link’s Vehicle Location Tracking feature, users can instantly track the location of their vehicles on the map. In cases where the vehicle is about to be towed, the Link application warns the user by sending an instant notification.
jeep Link also warns the user to drive more carefully and safely when approaching risky areas with the Accident Black Spot notification that is activated while the vehicle is driving.
APPLICATION; It instantly sends a warning to the attention center with the collision data received at the time of the accident. After the call reaches the Jeep Customer Care Center, the user is called. While ensuring that they can receive emergency roadside assistance when necessary; In cases where no response is received from the user, an ambulance is directed.
Automobile
New BMW F 900 R and New BMW F 900 XR Standard Equipment
BMW Motorrad introduced the dynamic roadster model New BMW F 900 R and the crossover model New BMW F 900 XR. Both models stand out with their technical and visual improvements as well as significantly upgraded standard equipment.
BMW Motorrad introduced the dynamic roadster model New BMW F 900 R and the crossover model New BMW F 900 XR. Both models stand out with their technical and visual improvements as well as significantly upgraded standard equipment.
BMW Motorrad takes its product range in the middle segment to the next level with the New BMW F 900 R and New BMW F 900 XR models. Both F models, which have a much more agile ride, offer an enjoyable riding experience on rough terrains for experienced riders as well as those new to motorcycles. While the new BMW F 900 R focuses primarily on sporty driving pleasure, the BMW F 900 XR has every feature needed to be a reliable companion on long trips that require luggage.
Environmentally Friendly and Powerful Performance
F models offer both environmentally friendly and powerful performance with their two-cylinder in-line engine with Euro 5+ approval; Dynamic Riding Mode includes Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) and Engine Drag Torque now standard.
The tested two-cylinder in-line engine in the New BMW F 900 R and New BMW F 900 XR models combines pleasant journeys with superior performance with its 895 cc capacity and 77 kW (105 hp) power. With the improved standard Dynamic Driving Modes, the two new F models offer much more driving pleasure at a sportier pace. Dynamic Traction Control is standard on both models to ensure the best possible safety during acceleration. Engine Friction Torque Control, which is also offered as standard, prevents slipping and rear wheel skidding caused by sudden release of the throttle or downshifting.
The sound of the two-cylinder engine, which has a strong character thanks to the 270 – 450 degree firing range, is much stronger with the new sports silencer offered in cooperation with Akrapovič as an original BMW Motorrad accessory, while also providing a weight saving of approximately 1.2 kg.
The new telescopic inverted fork with adjustable shock absorber, rebound and compression damping and spring preload features increases ride comfort, while the new wheels contribute to performance with approximately 1.8 kg less weight.
Maximum Driving Pleasure with More Standard Equipment
In both the New BMW F 900 R and the New BMW F 900 Rebound and compression damping, as well as spring preload, are now adjustable. This feature makes it possible to adjust the forks according to personal requirements.
The New BMW F 900 R and New BMW F 900
BMW Motorrad ABS Pro stands out as another new standard feature in the updated F models. Compared to BMW Motorrad ABS, ABS Pro provides maximum safety in bends by enabling ABS-assisted braking at lean angles.
Dynamic Brake Control, which prevents unintentional acceleration and provides greater safety when braking under difficult conditions, is also among the standard safety features.
In addition to the new battery that is 0.8 kg lighter than the old one and the new function-integrated turn signals at the rear, Headlight Pro, including Daytime Running Lights, Adaptive Headlights, USB-C Charging Port and Heated Grips, are offered as standard on the BMW F 900 XR model..
Design Combining Aesthetics and Functionality
The BMW F 900 R, whose ergonomics have been improved thanks to the redesigned positions of the handlebars and foot supports for a more sporty riding position, displays a stylish stance with its new headlight covering in body color.
The new BMW F 900 R offers a significantly sportier riding position, closer to the front wheel, thanks to its redesigned handlebar, foot supports and foot control levers. In addition, its distinctive sporty character is emphasized by the body-coloured headlamp side trim.
The New BMW F 900 R has three equipment packages: Standard Package in Metallic Blue/Snapper Rocks, Triple Black Version in Metallic Black, Sport Model in White and Metallic Racing Blue.
The new BMW F 900 XR comes with standard Headlight Pro including Daytime Running Lights and Adaptive Headlight for greater safety when driving at night. Other new standard features of the BMW F 900
New bmw The F 900 XR offers a much higher driving capacity and long-distance comfort thanks to the improved aerodynamic properties of the front fairing. The redesigned Wind Deflector significantly reduces helmet vibration by eliminating wind pressure on the rider. Hand Grip Protection, offered as standard on all equipment types, also provides protection against wind and weather conditions.
The new BMW F 900 XR also has three equipment packages and color options. The Standard Package is offered in Racing Red, the Triple Black Version in Metallic Black, and the Sport Model in White and Metallic Racing Blue.
Automobile
Jaguar TYPE 00: Original, Impressive, Dramatic
In line with its “Copy Nothing” philosophy, Jaguar showed the TYPE 00 concept, which it shaped with bold forms and proportions to inspire future vehicles, for the first time during Miami Art Week.
In line with its “Copy Nothing” philosophy, Jaguar showed the TYPE 00 concept, which it shaped with bold forms and proportions to inspire future vehicles, for the first time during Miami Art Week.
Jaguar continues its fearless, original and dramatic transformation, embodying the brand’s creative vision in physical expression. Jaguar’s innovative design approach Exuberant Modernism reflecting the philosophy TYPE 00 It strongly represents the new identity of the brand.
Developed with a unique and innovative design perspective, TYPE 00; Going beyond electric vehicle design norms, it is offered with a long engine hood, curved roof line, moving back profile and 23-inch alloy wheels for a dramatic silhouette.
The symbols in TYPE 00, which reflect Jaguar’s energetic new identity, are inspired by the brand’s rich heritage and emphasize the transformation with the “Leaper” element, a valuable sign of its origin. Jaguar’s brave new face, TYPE 00, also draws attention with its flat surfaces. The glassless rear trunk lid and the panoramic roof with glass compatible with the body create a sculptural impression. Representing Jaguar in its simplest form, TYPE 00 symbolizes fearless creativity.
TYPE 00: Jaguar’s New Creative Philosophy The Physical Expression of Exuberant Modernism
“TYPE” prefix; The origins of the brand go back to pioneering models such as the E-TYPE. The first zero in the name refers to zero exhaust emissions.
The second zero represents its status as the first vehicle of the new generation. TYPE 00; It creates a dramatic silhouette by going beyond the traditional boundaries of electric vehicles with its visionary design, long bonnet, curved roof line, 23-inch alloy wheels and fastback sporty profile.
Exuberant Modernism
Jaguar’‘s new creative philosophy is expressed with three basic features at every point the brand touches. These characteristics are manifested both as an innovative artistic visual identity and in the way it engages with customers.
- Enthusiastic: Alive, free and brave. It shows in the tools designed and the experiences offered.
- Modernist: Future-oriented, curious and inspired by the world. Respectful of the past but also independent.
- Influential: Holistic, sensual and extraordinary. Creating meaningful connections with customers.
This creative approach redefines both Jaguar’s design approach and customer experience.
Recapturing the Spirit of Jaguar: TYPE 00
TYPE 00 is a precursor to the next Jaguar generation that will recapture the spirit and essence of the brand at the highest level. Creating a completely new approach to design and engineering, the Jaguar Electric Architecture (JEA) has been developed from the ground up to enable TYPE 00’s striking vision. This exclusive technology platform guarantees to offer customers a fascinating driving experience, impressive handling and superior comfort.
Jaguar’s latest electric vehicle technologies and inspiring designs are aimed to make the brand stand out in the increasingly monotonous electric vehicle (EV) market. The first model of the new generation Jaguar family produced in England will be a four-door GT that will be introduced in late 2025. While this vehicle targets a range of up to 770 km on a single charge according to WLTP standards, a range of up to 321 km can be achieved in just 15 minutes with fast charging.
Striking Exterior Design
TYPE 00; Its new silhouette displays a confident stance with its vertical and sharp surfaces. The uniquely designed headlight signature emphasizes the corners of the vehicle, giving it width and ensuring it stands firmly on the ground.
The side profile stands out with bold proportions, and on each side Jaguar’s “Leaper” figure is laser-etched into the hand-finished brass plate. This plate opens impressively when the rear camera systems are activated, and becomes visible only when needed, like the charging pots and front air intakes.
Displaying a bold stance in its rear design, TYPE 00 creates a sculptural effect with its glassless trunk lid and panoramic glass roof compatible with the body. The rear fascia is completed with distinctive horizontal Strikethrough lines that conceal the strikingly wide taillights and emphasize the power and size of the TYPE 00.
TYPE 00 Introduction: Two Different Design Interpretations
Just like the two E-TYPEs first shown at the Geneva Motor Show in 1961, the introduction of TYPE 00 includes two different interpretations of Jaguar’s new design vision. Satin Rhodon Rose The color model is a reference to the pastel colors of Miami’s iconic Art Deco architecture. “Miami Pink” It was called. This color is inspired by the distinctive rose color that brass metal turns into over time. This color has a striking Inception Silver Blue It is accompanied by a colorful TYPE 00. “London Blue” The color called is inspired by the Opalescent Silver Blue color of the 1960s.
Charming Interior
When the double-winged butterfly doors and the new generation tailgate are opened, a modern interior with exuberant proportions similar to the exterior is revealed. The awe-inspiring cabin stands out with three handcrafted brass lines running the length of the interior. One of these lines forms the 3.2-meter brass spine in the middle of the cabin, which separates the two instrument panels.
The travertine stone serves as a base that supports the seats and the central spine. Inspiring the interior’s richly layered tonal color palette, woven fabrics enhance the sense of craftsmanship. The wool blend, inspired by hand-woven yarns, covers the two seats, the sound bar and the upholstery.
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